Iraq, [a] officially the Republic of Iraq, [b] is a country in the Middle East and West Asia.It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Saudi Arabia to the south, Iran to the east, Syria to the west, the Persian Gulf and Kuwait to the southeast, and Jordan to the southwest.With a population exceeding 45 million, it is the 35th-most populous country, with the largest city being Baghdad, …

Jan 29, 2025 · Iraq is a country in southwestern Asia. During ancient times, lands that now constitute Iraq were known as Mesopotamia. The modern nation-state of Iraq was created following World War I from the Ottoman provinces of Baghdad, Basra, and Mosul. The capital city …

Jan 16, 2025 · Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

Iraq later came under the control of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century, remaining under Ottoman rule until the end of World War I, after which Mandatory Iraq was established by the British Empire. Iraq gained independence in 1932 as the Kingdom of Iraq, which became a republic in 1958.

1 day ago · Iraq is planning to export at least 300,000 barrels a day of crude oil once operations resume at a pipeline from the country’s north to Turkey that’s been shut for almost two years, oil ...

Dec 21, 2024 · Stay on top of Iraq latest developments on the ground with Al Jazeera’s fact-based news, exclusive video footage, photos and updated maps.

6 days ago · The Iraq War (2003–11) and its aftermath. Post-9/11 tension and the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq; Rocky transition to civilian government; U.S. withdrawal and the rise of the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) Second term of Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki and sectarian polarization; Fight against ISIL; Postwar Iraq

Dec 14, 2023 · Formerly part of the Ottoman Empire, Iraq was occupied by the United Kingdom during World War I and was declared a League of Nations mandate under UK administration in 1920. Iraq attained its independence as a kingdom in 1932.

Iraq is a country in southwestern Asia. Iraq borders with Saudi Arabia and Kuwait to the south, Turkey to the north, Syria to the north-west, Jordan to the west, and Iran to the east. The capital of Iraq is Baghdad.

Sep 13, 2023 · Provides an overview of Iraq, including key dates and facts about this Middle Eastern country.